👋 Good morning. Chris Dreyer here. Harvard Business Review published research this spring on how consumers use AI agents to find and choose businesses. The PI implications are real. When an injured consumer asks ChatGPT which lawyer to call, the model ranks firms on factors that have nothing to do with ad spend. There is a name for the metric that determines who AI recommends. I break it down in this issue.

On March 26, OpenAI added location sharing to ChatGPT. An injured consumer enables it, asks for a PI lawyer near them, and ChatGPT returns geographically targeted recommendations. The firms it surfaces are not the highest spenders. I walk through what it takes to show up, and why the window is narrow.

Also in this issue: JPMorgan is fronting fees to mass tort firms before cases close. I unpack what it means when institutional capital treats PI fee streams as an asset class. Brian LaBovick on the AI demonstration that changed how he staffs his firm. Let's get into it.

PIM Newsletter is brought to you by Rankings.io, the law firm growth agency helping PI firms dominate AI search and turn visibility into cases. Learn more →


💡ONE BIG IDEA

Injury Victims Are Using AI to Choose a Lawyer. This Is How You Become the Firm It Recommends.

PI firm owners have spent years optimizing for Google. The referral channel injured consumers now reach for operates on entirely different ranking factors, and ad spend is not one of them.

Research by Oguz A. Acar (King's Business School, King's College London) and David A. Schweidel (Emory University's Goizueta Business School), published in Harvard Business Review in March 2026, establishes the competitive framework PI firms need to understand now.

When an injured consumer opens ChatGPT and asks which personal injury lawyer to call, the AI draws on what it has encountered across the web: the firm's reviews, the authority and specificity of its published content, the volume of press coverage, the quality of attorney profiles in legal directories, and the density of its presence in the markets it claims to serve.

The firm that earns that recommendation has built something ad spend alone cannot buy.

The shift does not eliminate search. It adds a layer on top of it, and that layer operates by different rules. A July 2025 Kearney survey of 750 U.S. consumers found that 60% expect to use agentic AI to make purchases within the next 12 months. Research that Pernod Ricard cited found that two-thirds of Gen Zers and more than half of millennials already use LLMs to research products before they decide.

When a consumer agent (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Claude) recommends a firm, it acts as an unbiased advocate with no stake in the outcome. Your firm's standing with those agents depends on the independent evidence they can find about you, not on what your website says about itself.

  • “Share of model” is the next competitive metric PI firms need to track. Gokcen Karaca, head of digital and design at Pernod Ricard, coined the term after discovering that AI models misrepresented his brands, and launched a systematic effort to monitor and reshape how AI described them. As the HBR article frames it, share of model measures "how often and how favorably brands show up in AI results compared with their competitors." For PI firms, that means what percentage of "find me a personal injury lawyer in [market]" queries surface your firm. Firms that invest in authoritative content, specific review language, strong directory presence, and consistent geographic coverage will have higher share of model. Brand investment builds the evidence AI agents draw from.

  • How AI describes your firm across the web now functions as a ranking input. Research from Carnegie Mellon, cited in the HBR article, shows that even subtle changes in search wording can significantly alter brand recommendations. The researchers used synonyms to alter basic prompts (such as "Help me choose the best VPN service") and found that simple rewording could increase the likelihood of consumers choosing a brand by as much as 78.3%. The same principle applies to how AI agents represent your firm: The language in your reviews, your attorney bios, your practice area pages, and your directory listings shapes how those agents characterize and recommend you. A review that describes "a car accident case in Dallas, handled start to finish, settled for more than I expected" gives AI something specific to work with. Generic five-star reviews do not.

  • Audit your share of model this week. Open ChatGPT, Perplexity, and Google's AI Overview. Ask each to recommend a personal injury lawyer in your primary market, then record what surfaces and how AI describes your firm. That is your baseline. Next step, according to HBR: Implement an llms.txt file on your website (a machine-readable file that lets AI agents accurately parse your practice areas, geography, and credentials). The HBR article notes that early adopters, including Cloudflare, HubSpot, and Stripe, already do this, with some firms seeing a 12% uptick in AI-generated traffic within two weeks and a 25% increase in organic traffic.

From where I sit, the firms that win this transition are building their brand as AI-readable infrastructure today, before they can measure the return. The HBR article frames the central challenge for any firm in Stage 3 as this: Make other AI agents choose your brand. Consumers who use AI assistants (ChatGPT, Claude, Perplexity) instead of Google will use those tools to find and shortlist a lawyer. Those agents will surface the PI firm with the right content, review language, directory presence, and technical infrastructure. 

😁 A little billboard humor…


♟️STEAL THIS PLAYBOOK

ChatGPT Now Returns "Near Me" Results. Here Is How to Get Your Firm Into Them.

OpenAI just added location sharing to ChatGPT. When an injured consumer enables it and asks "find me a personal injury lawyer near me," ChatGPT returns geographically targeted attorney recommendations. The feature is live on iOS and web, with Android coming. The firms it surfaces are not the ones spending the most on ads. They are the ones with the cleanest, most complete, most AI-legible local data.

ChatGPT needs confidence in a business before it will recommend it. That confidence comes from one thing: consistent, specific, structured information across every platform where your firm appears. Inconsistent data, generic content, and weak review signals all reduce that confidence. When a user hands ChatGPT their GPS coordinates and asks for a PI lawyer, the firms with the strongest local data infrastructure show up.

The feature is still maturing (early testing showed uneven accuracy), but that is exactly why the time to build this foundation is now, before the firms that outspend you figure out it exists.

  • Lock down your name, address, and phone number across every platform your firm appears on. ChatGPT cross-references your data across Google Business Profile, Bing Places, Apple Business Connect, Avvo, FindLaw, Martindale, Justia, and local directories. A mismatch between your GBP address and your Avvo listing reduces ChatGPT's confidence in your firm. Audit every listing. Fix every discrepancy. One firm, one address, one phone number, everywhere. This is not glamorous. This filter decides whether AI recommends you at all.

  • Add LocalBusiness schema to your website with service areas named explicitly. Schema markup is structured data written for machines, not humans. It tells AI agents your firm type, geography, practice areas, and hours without requiring them to interpret prose. At minimum, implement LocalBusiness schema with your primary practice area, a service area list that names every city and county your firm takes cases in, and attorney credentials. Firms that give AI a clean structured data layer reduce the risk of misrepresentation in AI-generated recommendations. Firms that skip it leave the characterization to inference.

  • Build location pages that give ChatGPT something specific to quote. Generic service pages ("we handle car accident cases throughout the state") give AI nothing to work with for a precise location query. A page targeting Broward County personal injury cases should name the local courts your firm litigates in, the insurance carriers most active in that market, typical case timelines, and specific case results where your bar association rules allow. When ChatGPT handles a "near me" query with location sharing enabled, it draws from the most specific and authoritative content it can find for that geography. Build pages for every market you want to own.

  • Build your review volume now and coach clients on what to write. ChatGPT justifies local recommendations by citing patterns across reviews. A firm with 200 reviews that mention "car accident in Fort Lauderdale," "handled my slip and fall in Broward County," and "settled my case faster than I expected" gives AI a location, a case type, and a quality reference it can use. A firm with 200 generic five-star reviews gives AI nothing. When you send a review request, add one line: "If you have a moment, please mention the type of case we handled and the city or area where it happened." That instruction costs nothing and builds the review profile ChatGPT draws from when recommending a firm to someone two miles from your office.

Firms that build this infrastructure before ChatGPT local search matures will hold the same structural advantage that early Google Business Profile optimizers held when the local 3-pack first appeared.

🔗 OpenAI ChatGPT Enables Location Sharing For More Localized Near Me Results, Search Engine Roundtable


📰 TOP OF THE NEWS

JPMorgan Fronts Fees to Mass Tort Firms

Bloomberg Law reported that JPMorgan Asset Management, which manages $4.2 trillion, advanced two mass tort law firms money tied to expected attorney fees through its Lynstone Special Situations Fund. The firms (Seeger Weiss and Simmons Hanly Conroy) received upfront payments at a discount to their expected fee collections. When the fees arrive, JPMorgan collects more than it fronted, with returns that reportedly run in the low double digits. Commercial litigation funders deployed $2.8 billion in new commitments last year, according to Westfleet Advisors.

  • JPMorgan's entry marks a new phase in legal finance. When JPMorgan's asset management division builds a $2.4 billion fund around mass-tort fee streams, it treats contingency-fee litigation as a legitimate alternative asset class. Stephan Mallenbaum, Seeger Weiss's executive director, characterized the deal as "monetizing legal fees it had already earned to receive payment on an accelerated basis." That framing matters: This is a secondary market for earned, anticipated fee income, not speculative investment in unresolved litigation.

  • The scale of mass tort fees drew institutional interest. A court-appointed panel recommended Simmons Hanly Conroy receive 11.4% of a $2.14 billion opioid litigation fee fund. That is $244 million for one firm in one mass tort. When firms hold expected receivables at that scale, fee monetization becomes attractive to investors managing billions.

  • For PI firms, access to capital provides a competitive edge. A firm that can monetize earned fees on an accelerated basis can fund more cases, hire earlier, and absorb the costs of prolonged litigation without cash flow constraints. Over time, firms with access to institutional capital build structural advantages over firms that depend entirely on case settlements to fund operations. For PI firm owners, the only question is whether their firm has the fee volume to access it.

🔗 Bloomberg Law

Legal Ranks Last in Agentic AI Adoption. The Window to Catch Up Is Closing Fast.

Recently, I made the case that PI firm owners have used AI the way they used Google: Type a question, take the answer, move on. The real divide is between firms that use AI to generate text and firms that use it to run work—saving time on a task versus changing how the whole operation scales.

Now data proves the width of that gap. Anthropic just published the first empirical measurement of autonomous AI-agent deployment across professional industries. The research analyzed millions of tool calls and mapped which industries give AI systems real operational autonomy: executing multi-step workflows, calling APIs, taking actions without human approval at every step. Software engineering accounts for nearly 50% of all agentic AI activity. Marketing, sales, CRM, and finance all register meaningful adoption.

Legal representation sits at 0.9%.

  • The distinction between generative and agentic AI is the story. Legal firms are using AI. The 69% adoption figure from the 8am Legal Industry Report we covered before confirms that. But Anthropic's data reveals that legal professionals use AI almost exclusively in generative mode: drafting briefs, summarizing depositions, researching case law. They do not deploy agents that run intake sequences, execute multi-step case evaluation pipelines, or trigger follow-up workflows without manual intervention. The rest of the professional services world builds AI that acts. Legal is still asking AI to write.

  • The autonomy gap compounds over time. Anthropic found that experienced users across all industries shift from approving every AI action to monitoring outcomes, auto-approving 40% or more of agent actions (up from 20% for new users). Industries that adopt agentic workflows earlier build institutional muscle for managing autonomous systems. Industries that wait fall behind on both the tools and the operational knowledge required to deploy those systems safely.

  • The tools just got dramatically more accessible. Claude Code and Cowork have surged. OpenAI just shipped GPT-5.4 with native computer use for the first time. The system can autonomously navigate software, execute multi-step tasks across applications, and operate through the user interface the same way a human would. The barrier to entry for agentic AI just dropped from "hire a developer to build a custom integration" to "give the model access and a job description."

  • The risk profile explains the hesitation, but not the inaction. Legal work carries high stakes: client data, filed documents, court deadlines. Anthropic's data shows that the high-risk, high-autonomy quadrant remains sparsely populated across all industries, and 80% of all agent tool calls still carry at least one safeguard. The infrastructure for safe agentic deployment exists. Legal firms are choosing not to use it.

The 0.9% figure marks a competitive opening. Every PI firm that moves from generative AI (the text box) to agentic AI (the workflow layer) gains structural advantages that compound with time. 


🚀 QUICK HITS

  • Juries Find Meta and YouTube Liable for Addictive Design; 4,000 Related Cases Follow: An L.A. jury found Meta and Google's YouTube liable for deliberately designing their apps to addict a young user, awarding $6 million in damages. A New Mexico jury separately ordered Meta to pay $375 million for failing to protect children from predators on the platform. Both verdicts treat platform design as a defective product rather than protected content, applying a liability theory that mirrors the Big Tobacco playbook. Moody's counts more than 4,000 similar cases pending against 166 companies.

  • Boies-Led Team Seeks $147M in Fees After $425M Google Privacy Verdict: A 2025 jury found Google liable for collecting app activity data from users who had disabled tracking settings and awarded $425 million in damages. Law firms Boies Schiller Flexner, Susman Godfrey, and Morgan & Morgan reported spending nearly 50,000 hours on the case. Senior attorneys billed as much as $4,000 per hour. The court scheduled a fee hearing for August 2026.

  • Missouri Jury Awards $82.3 Million in I-70 Crash: A jury awarded $82.3 million to plaintiff Beth Mayhew, including $11.3 million in compensatory damages, $1 million for loss of consortium, and $70 million in punitive damages after a February 2023 collision. Missouri Lawyers Media ranked it the second-highest verdict of 2025 in the state.

  • NY Trial Lawyers and Albany Lawmakers Unite to Fight Gov. Kathy Hochul's Auto Insurance Reforms: Andrew Finkelstein, president of the 3,500-member New York State Trial Lawyers Association, said Hochul's proposal would reward insurers for delaying and denying valid claims. The governor's package would bar payouts to anyone more than 50% responsible for a crash and narrow the serious injury threshold for pain and suffering claims. The Democratic-led Assembly and Senate both stripped the reforms from their one-house budget plans. Budget negotiations continue.

  • Law Bear Pursues Arizona ABS License to Operate Non-Attorney-Owned PI Firm: Arizona's Supreme Court established its Alternative Business Structure program in 2021, permitting non-attorneys to own law firms through a formal licensing process. Law Bear, a Phoenix-based personal injury firm, filed for licensure with managing attorney Jason Ruen pending final bar admission. The firm has not yet received regulatory approval and is not currently accepting clients.

  • Widow Sues Travelers for $2 Billion Over Bad Faith Refusal to Settle Wrongful Death Case: A Madison County jury awarded $241 million against Prairie Farms after a delivery driver's 2016 death from carbon dioxide from dry ice. Johnson's widow now alleges that Travelers, Prairie Farms' insurer, blocked settlement when Prairie Farms wanted to resolve the case, forcing years of unnecessary litigation. Attorney Patrick Salvi Jr. said his client "would have accepted" an earlier settlement.


💯 NUMBER TO NOTE

Legora, an AI platform that lawyers use to manage complex cases, closed a $550 million Series D that Accel led on March 10, reaching a $5.55 billion valuation, the same month Harvey confirmed an $11 billion valuation co-led by Sequoia and GIC.

The two raises total $750 million in 30 days. Legal AI is attracting institutional capital across every tier of the market.

  • Legora built its platform on workflow integration, not AI chat. CEO Max Junestrand drew the distinction at a March conference in Stockholm: "It's amazing that everybody can have their own pocket lawyer in Claude, but we're not solving for the same use case." Legora now serves 800 law firms and legal teams and grew from 40 to 400 employees over the past year. Its round drew more than a dozen investors including Benchmark, Bessemer, General Catalyst, Bain Capital, and Salesforce Ventures. The company plans to open offices in Houston and Chicago and grow to more than 300 U.S. employees by the end of 2026.

  • Harvey drew Sequoia and Singapore's sovereign wealth fund GIC at a $3 billion valuation jump in three months. Harvey expanded from large firm work into specialized practice areas and is pushing into European markets as Legora moves in the opposite direction toward the U.S. Dealroom shows both companies on nearly identical revenue trajectories.

Both rounds closed after Anthropic's legal Claude plug-in sent publicly listed legal software stocks lower. The market reaction suggests investors see dedicated legal AI platforms as a distinct category from generalist LLMs. The capital flowing into legal AI suggests AI tools will become standard infrastructure for legal practice across every firm type and market segment.


🎙️ FROM THE POD

Brian LaBovick on Why Client Contact Is the Job AI Can't Take

Brian LaBovick built LaBovick Law Group into one of Florida's most recognized personal injury firms by doing something few owners attempt: constantly stress-testing whether his people are actually necessary.

For Brian, the answer is simple: Client contact and trying cases are the only two jobs AI cannot take. He is building his whole firm around that line.

  • The only jobs AI can't take are client contact and trying cases, and lawyers need to understand that now. Firms that treat attorney time like a document-processing resource are building for a world that no longer exists. The settlement mill model is real: 2,000 cases, three lawyers, overseas paralegals, AI-generated demands, a client success manager handling 500 cases at a time. That model sets the cost floor for the whole industry. You don't have to run it, but you have to know it exists.

  • Client contact accountability requires a dashboard, not a reminder. Brian's firm tracks client calls through Solidify. When he ran surprise case reviews, his lawyers were 175 calls behind. The day before scheduled reviews, they got it down to 42. He didn't accept either number: "If client contact is the key to your job security, why were you 175 calls behind?" Without a system that surfaces the backlog in real time, showing up for a case review is theater.

  • Third-party lead gen has a retention problem the industry rarely discusses openly. Brian's firm once brought in more than 100 PI cases per month from lead gen. Sixty days later, they were down to 22 that held. His read: Vendors sold those leads to multiple firms at once, and clients moved to whoever they found on their own. "What happened?” he asked. “There's no business." He stopped looking for better lead gen and started building a brand strong enough to replace it.

  • Brand equity is geographic insurance against market invasion. In Brian's view, the long-term play is website brand equity that makes it expensive for any competitor to displace you in your own market. And in the AI search era, that insurance comes from SEO and content presence, not from renting attention you don't own.

"Brand equity within a certain geographic market is where you create your insurance. Another person can't come in and invade your market easily without spending tons and tons of money."

—Brian LaBovick

Brian is speaking live at PIMCON this year, where he will break down how to build the five-star review systems that sustain that brand equity long-term. If protecting your market position is on your radar for 2026, you want to be in that room. In addition, Brian and I have a conversation on the Personal Injury Mastermind podcast this week, so look out for it.


🤖 AI SEARCH TIP OF THE WEEK

Double down on press releases. Earned media still drives generative AI citations: 82% of all links cited by ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini, and Perplexity trace back to third-party coverage, not your own website. Press release citations in AI search increased fivefold in the second half of 2025. AI systems cite what credible sources say about you, not what you publish about yourself.

The action this week: Issue one press release: a verdict, a case milestone, or a firm hire. Distribute it through a wire service. That placement builds more AI search visibility than a month of blog posts.

Brought to you by Rankings.io. Rankings.io helps PI firms build AI search visibility across Google, ChatGPT, and every platform where injured consumers are looking.


🛠️ TOOL OF THE WEEK

LegalQuants Features Technical Lawyers Rebuilding Legal From the Inside

I came across LegalQuants while researching this issue and spent more time on it than I expected. The platform is an invitation-only directory of lawyers who code, searchable by tech stack, skills, location, and the projects members have shipped. Ninety-eight profiles from around the world: Hong Kong, Sydney, Singapore, the U.S., Europe, South America. Browse it and you start to see what it looks like when a lawyer decides to build what the profession needs rather than wait for someone else to do it.

A directory of technical lawyers, organized by what they know and what they have built.

Take two of the founders. Jamie Tso is a funds lawyer in Hong Kong. He built RedlineNow for AI-powered document comparison, and a Contract Simulator that spawns AI personas to stress-test how an agreement holds up before anyone signs it. Raymond Sun is a tech lawyer in Sydney. He built the Global AI Regulation Tracker, a platform mapping AI legislation across 195 countries. It now ranks first in search for AI regulation. Both practiced law, identified a problem in their own work, and built a solution. Their demos have logged 160,000+ views.

  • For any PI firm thinking about what a technical hire might look like, the directory gives you a real picture of the profile. You can see how these lawyers describe their work, what they know how to build, and what problems they chose to solve. The American Bar Association named this the legal engineer role in a 2025 piece: a professional who combines legal knowledge with systems thinking to automate workflows and build tools a firm actually needs. That title may or may not fit the hire you have in mind. The profile is worth understanding either way.

  • It is also worth browsing as a source of inspiration for PI's biggest operational problems. Intake qualification, lead management, medical records review, document organization—PI firms spend more time on these workflows than on almost anything else, and most of that time goes to work that should not require a lawyer. None of the tools in the LegalQuants directory targets PI specifically. Seeing what a lawyer in Sydney built to track regulatory data across 195 countries, or how a funds lawyer in Hong Kong automated the most painful parts of contract review, sharpens your thinking about what a PI-specific version of that problem-solving could look like.

The directory skews mostly to corporate and transactional law right now. But as more PI lawyers find their technical edge, I expect to see some interesting projects show up here. 

🔗 LegalQuants

Disclaimer: Personal Injury Mastermind takes all reasonable steps to ensure accuracy in the materials we share, including articles, newsletters, and reports. These materials are intended for general informational purposes only and do not constitute legal advice. They may not reflect the most current laws or regulations. Always consult a qualified attorney for advice on a specific legal matter.

Thanks for reading. Quick ask…if you know someone who’d benefit from this content, please forward this to them. I’ll be back next week. - Chris

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